Module:Hatnote: Difference between revisions

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m (fix typo in function name)
(split main, see also, further and details out into their own templates, make formatLink available from #invoke, make other helper functions available from other Lua modules, and add type checks)
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-- --
-- --
-- This module produces hatnote links and links to related articles. It --
-- This module produces hatnote links and links to related articles. It --
-- implements the {{rellink}} and {{hatnote}} meta-templates, and a few of --
-- implements the {{rellink}} and {{hatnote}} meta-templates, and includes --
-- the more popular templates they depend on, including {{main}}, --
-- helper functions for other Lua modules to format hatnote links. --
-- {{see also}}, {{further}} and {{details}}. --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


local mTableTools = require('Module:TableTools')
local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')
local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType
local mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')
local mArguments -- lazily initialise [[Module:Arguments]]

local p = {}


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Helper functions
-- Argument processing
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


local function getArgs(frame)
--[[
-- Fetches the arguments from the parent frame. Whitespace is trimmed and
-- The p table is for functions to be returned from #invoke, and for functions
-- blanks are removed.
-- to be used from other Lua modules. The f table is for functions acting as a
mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')
-- bridge between #invoke functions and Lua module functions. #invoke functions
return mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true})
-- are connected to f table functions through the makeInvokeFunction function.
end
-- Functions for use from other Lua modules have names beginning with an
-- underscore.
--]]
local p, f = {}, {}


local function makeInvokeFunction(func)
local function removeInitialColon(s)
-- Removes the initial colon from a string, if present.
return function(frame)
return s:match('^:?(.*)')
local args = mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true})
return func(args)
end
end
end


function p._findNamespaceId(link, removeColon)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Helper functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function findNamespaceId(link, removeColon)
-- Finds the namespace id (namespace number) of a link or a pagename. This
-- Finds the namespace id (namespace number) of a link or a pagename. This
-- function will not work if the link is enclosed in double brackets. If the
-- function will not work if the link is enclosed in double brackets. If the
-- removeColon parameter is set to true, the function will remove initial
-- removeColon parameter is set to true, the function will remove initial
-- colons from the link.
-- colons from the link.
checkType('_findNamespaceId', 1, link, 'string')
checkType('_findNamespaceId', 2, removeColon, 'boolean', true)
if removeColon then
if removeColon then
link = link:match('^:?(.*)')
link = removeInitialColon(link)
end
end
local namespace = link:match('^(.-):')
local namespace = link:match('^(.-):')
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end
end


local function formatLink(link, display)
function p._formatPages(...)
-- Makes a wikilink from the given link and display values. Links are
-- Formats a list of pages using formatLink and returns it as an array. Nil
-- values are not allowed.
-- escaped with colons if necessary, and links to sections are detected
local pages = {...}
-- and displayed with " § " as a separator rather than the standard
local ret = {}
-- MediaWiki "#".
for i, page in ipairs(pages) do
ret[i] = p._formatLink(page)
end
return ret
end


function p._formatPageTables(pages)
-- Takes a list of page/display tables and returns it as a list of
-- formatted links. Nil values are not allowed.
checkType('_formatPageTables', 1, pages, 'table')
local links = {}
for i, t in ipairs(pages) do
local link = t[1]
local display = t[2]
links[i] = p._formatLink(link, display)
end
return links
end

function p._makeWikitextError(msg)
-- Formats an error message to be returned to wikitext.
checkType('_makeWikitextError', 1, msg, 'string')
return string.format('<strong class="error">Error: %s.</strong>', msg)
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Format link
--
-- Makes a wikilink from the given link and display values. Links are escaped
-- with colons if necessary, and links to sections are detected and displayed
-- with " § " as a separator rather than the standard MediaWiki "#".
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function p.formatLink(frame)
local args = getArgs(frame)
local link = args[1]
local display = args[2]
if not link then
return p._makeWikitextError('no link specified')
end
return p._formatLink(link, display)
end

function p._formatLink(link, display)
-- Find whether we need to use the colon trick or not. We need to use the
-- Find whether we need to use the colon trick or not. We need to use the
-- colon trick for categories and files, as otherwise category links
-- colon trick for categories and files, as otherwise category links
-- categorise the page and file links display the file.
-- categorise the page and file links display the file.
checkType('_formatLink', 1, link, 'string')
link = link:match('^:?(.*)') -- Remove initial colon if specified.
checkType('_formatLink', 2, display, 'string', true)
local namespace = findNamespaceId(link)
link = removeInitialColon(link)
local namespace = p._findNamespaceId(link)
local colon
local colon
if namespace == 6 or namespace == 14 then
if namespace == 6 or namespace == 14 then
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return string.format('[[%s%s]]', colon, link)
return string.format('[[%s%s]]', colon, link)
end
end
end

local function formatPages(...)
-- Formats a list of pages using formatLink and returns it as an array. Nil
-- values are not allowed.
local pages = {...}
local ret = {}
for i, page in ipairs(pages) do
ret[i] = formatLink(page)
end
return ret
end

local function formatPageTables(pages)
-- Takes a list of page/display tables and returns it as a list of
-- formatted links. Nil values are not allowed.
local links = {}
for i, t in ipairs(pages) do
local link = t[1]
local display = t[2]
links[i] = formatLink(link, display)
end
return links
end

local function makeWikitextError(msg)
-- Formats an error message to be returned to wikitext.
return string.format('<strong class="error">Error: %s.</strong>', msg)
end
end


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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


function p._hatnote(s)
function p.hatnote(frame)
local args = getArgs(frame)
return string.format('<div class="dablink">%s</div>', s)
end

function f.hatnote(args)
local s = args[1]
local s = args[1]
if not s then
if not s then
return makeWikitextError('no text specified')
return p._makeWikitextError('no text specified')
end
end
return p._hatnote(s)
return p._hatnote(s)
end
end


function p._hatnote(s)
p.hatnote = makeInvokeFunction(f.hatnote)
checkType('_hatnote', 1, s, 'string')
return string.format('<div class="dablink">%s</div>', s)
end


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


function p._rellink(s, extraclasses)
function p.rellink(frame)
local args = getArgs(frame)
if extraclasses then
extraclasses = ' ' .. extraclasses
else
extraclasses = ''
end
return string.format('<div class="rellink%s">%s</div>', extraclasses, s)
end

function f.rellink(args)
local s = args[1]
local s = args[1]
local extraclasses = args.extraclasses
local extraclasses = args.extraclasses
if not s then
if not s then
return makeWikitextError('no text specified')
return p._makeWikitextError('no text specified')
end
end
return p._rellink(s, extraclasses)
return p._rellink(s, extraclasses)
end
end


function p._rellink(s, extraclasses)
p.rellink = makeInvokeFunction(f.rellink)
checkType('_rellink', 1, s, 'string')

checkType('_rellink', 2, extraclasses, 'string', true)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
if extraclasses then
-- Details
extraclasses = ' ' .. extraclasses
--
-- Produces a "For more details on this topic" link. the first parameter is the
-- page linked to, and if the second parameter is present it is used instead
-- of the "this topic" text.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function p._details(page, topic)
page = formatLink(page)
topic = topic or 'this topic'
local text = string.format('For more details on %s, see %s.', topic, page)
local extraclasses = 'boilerplate seealso'
return p._rellink(text, extraclasses)
end

function f.details(args)
local page = args[1]
local topic = args[2]
if not page then
return makeWikitextError('no page specified')
end
return p._details(page, topic)
end

p.details = makeInvokeFunction(f.details)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Further
--
-- Produces a "Further information: a, b and c" link. It accepts an unlimited
-- number of positional parameters, each of which is a page name.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function p._further(...)
local links = formatPages(...)
local text = 'Further information: ' .. mw.text.listToText(links)
return p._rellink(text)
end

function f.further(args)
local pages = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(args)
if #pages < 1 then
return makeWikitextError('no pages specified')
end
return p._further(unpack(pages))
end

p.further = makeInvokeFunction(f.further)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Main
--
-- Produces a link to a main article or articles. If used in category or
-- category talk space, produces "The main article for this category is xxx".
-- Otherwise, produces "Main article: xxx". Accepts an unlimited number of
-- page/display tables. Non-table inputs will result in an error. The first
-- value in the table should be the page name. Omitting this will result in an
-- error, except in the case of the first table, which uses the page name as a
-- fallaback. The second value in the table is an optional display value for
-- the link. If the first page name is not in mainspace, the output uses "page"
-- instead of "article". If more than one page is specified, the function uses
-- plural forms.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function p._main(...)
-- Get the list of pages. If no first page was specified we use the current
-- page name.
local pages = {...}
local currentTitle = mw.title.getCurrentTitle()
local firstPageTable = pages[1]
local firstPage
if firstPageTable then
firstPage = firstPageTable[1]
else
else
extraclasses = ''
firstPage = currentTitle.text
firstPageTable = {firstPage}
pages[1] = firstPageTable
end
end
return string.format('<div class="rellink%s">%s</div>', extraclasses, s)

-- Find the pagetype.
local firstPageNs = findNamespaceId(firstPage, true)
local pagetype = firstPageNs == 0 and 'article' or 'page'

-- Make the formatted link text
local links = formatPageTables(pages)
links = mw.text.listToText(links)

-- Build the text.
local isPlural = #pages > 1
local currentNs = currentTitle.namespace
local isCategoryNamespace = currentNs - currentNs % 2 == 14
local stringToFormat
if isCategoryNamespace then
if isPlural then
stringToFormat = 'The main %ss for this'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Categorization|category]] are %s'
else
stringToFormat = 'The main %s for this'
.. ' [[Wikipedia:Categorization|category]] is %s'
end
else
if isPlural then
stringToFormat = 'Main %ss: %s'
else
stringToFormat = 'Main %s: %s'
end
end
local text = string.format(stringToFormat, pagetype, links)

-- Pass the text to p._rellink.
local extraclasses = 'relarticle mainarticle'
return p._rellink(text, extraclasses)
end
end

function f.main(args)
local pages = {}
for k, v in pairs(args) do
if type(k) == 'number' then
local display = args['l' .. tostring(k)]
local page = {v, display}
pages[k] = page
end
end
pages = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(pages)
return p._main(unpack(pages))
end

p.main = makeInvokeFunction(f.main)

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- See also
--
-- Produces a "See also: a, b and c" link. The first parameter is an optional
-- alternative for the "See also" text. The following parameters are an
-- unlimited number of page/display tables. The first entry in the table is the
-- page name, and the second entry in the table is the display text.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function p._seealso(altphrase, ...)
altphrase = altphrase or 'See also'
local pages = {...}
local links = formatPageTables(pages)
links = mw.text.listToText(links)
local text = altphrase .. ': ' .. links
local extraclasses = 'boilerplate seealso'
return p._rellink(text, extraclasses)
end

function f.seealso(args)
local pages = {}
for k, v in pairs(args) do
if type(k) == 'number' then
local numstring = tostring(k)
local display = args['label ' .. numstring]
or args['l' .. numstring]
local page = {v, display}
pages[k] = page
end
end
pages = mTableTools.compressSparseArray(pages)
if not pages[1] then
return makeWikitextError(
'[[Template:See also|'
.. 'Template must be given at least one article name]]'
)
end
local altphrase = args.altphrase
return p._seealso(altphrase, unpack(pages))
end

p.seealso = makeInvokeFunction(f.seealso)


return p
return p

Revision as of 07:11, April 24, 2014

Documentation for this module may be created at Module:Hatnote/doc

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--                              Module:Hatnote                                --
--                                                                            --
-- This module produces hatnote links and links to related articles. It       --
-- implements the {{rellink}} and {{hatnote}} meta-templates, and includes    --
-- helper functions for other Lua modules to format hatnote links.            --
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local libraryUtil = require('libraryUtil')
local checkType = libraryUtil.checkType
local mArguments -- lazily initialise [[Module:Arguments]]

local p = {}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Helper functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function getArgs(frame)
	-- Fetches the arguments from the parent frame. Whitespace is trimmed and
	-- blanks are removed.
	mArguments = require('Module:Arguments')
	return mArguments.getArgs(frame, {parentOnly = true})
end

local function removeInitialColon(s)
	-- Removes the initial colon from a string, if present.
	return s:match('^:?(.*)')
end

function p._findNamespaceId(link, removeColon)
	-- Finds the namespace id (namespace number) of a link or a pagename. This
	-- function will not work if the link is enclosed in double brackets. If the
	-- removeColon parameter is set to true, the function will remove initial
	-- colons from the link.
	checkType('_findNamespaceId', 1, link, 'string')
	checkType('_findNamespaceId', 2, removeColon, 'boolean', true)
	if removeColon then
		link = removeInitialColon(link)
	end
	local namespace = link:match('^(.-):')
	if namespace then
		local nsTable = mw.site.namespaces[namespace]
		if nsTable then
			return nsTable.id
		end
	end
	return 0
end

function p._formatPages(...)
	-- Formats a list of pages using formatLink and returns it as an array. Nil
	-- values are not allowed.
	local pages = {...}
	local ret = {}
	for i, page in ipairs(pages) do
		ret[i] = p._formatLink(page)
	end
	return ret
end

function p._formatPageTables(pages)
	-- Takes a list of page/display tables and returns it as a list of
	-- formatted links. Nil values are not allowed.
	checkType('_formatPageTables', 1, pages, 'table')
	local links = {}
	for i, t in ipairs(pages) do
		local link = t[1]
		local display = t[2]
		links[i] = p._formatLink(link, display)
	end
	return links
end

function p._makeWikitextError(msg)
	-- Formats an error message to be returned to wikitext.
	checkType('_makeWikitextError', 1, msg, 'string')
	return string.format('<strong class="error">Error: %s.</strong>', msg)
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Format link
--
-- Makes a wikilink from the given link and display values. Links are escaped
-- with colons if necessary, and links to sections are detected and displayed
-- with " § " as a separator rather than the standard MediaWiki "#".
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function p.formatLink(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame)
	local link = args[1]
	local display = args[2]
	if not link then
		return p._makeWikitextError('no link specified')
	end
	return p._formatLink(link, display)
end

function p._formatLink(link, display)
	-- Find whether we need to use the colon trick or not. We need to use the
	-- colon trick for categories and files, as otherwise category links
	-- categorise the page and file links display the file.
	checkType('_formatLink', 1, link, 'string')
	checkType('_formatLink', 2, display, 'string', true)
	link = removeInitialColon(link)
	local namespace = p._findNamespaceId(link)
	local colon
	if namespace == 6 or namespace == 14 then
		colon = ':'
	else
		colon = ''
	end

	-- Find the display value.
	if not display then
		local page, section = link:match('^(.-)#(.*)$')
		if page then
			display = page .. ' § ' .. section
		end
	end

	-- Assemble the link.
	if display then
		return string.format('[[%s%s|%s]]', colon, link, display)
	else
		return string.format('[[%s%s]]', colon, link)
	end
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Hatnote
--
-- Produces standard hatnote text. Implements the {{hatnote}} template.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function p.hatnote(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame)
	local s = args[1]
	if not s then
		return p._makeWikitextError('no text specified')
	end
	return p._hatnote(s)
end

function p._hatnote(s)
	checkType('_hatnote', 1, s, 'string')
	return string.format('<div class="dablink">%s</div>', s)
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Rellink
--
-- Produces a standard link to a related article. Implements the {{rellink}}
-- template.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function p.rellink(frame)
	local args = getArgs(frame)
	local s = args[1]
	local extraclasses = args.extraclasses
	if not s then
		return p._makeWikitextError('no text specified')
	end
	return p._rellink(s, extraclasses)
end

function p._rellink(s, extraclasses)
	checkType('_rellink', 1, s, 'string')
	checkType('_rellink', 2, extraclasses, 'string', true)
	if extraclasses then
		extraclasses = ' ' .. extraclasses
	else
		extraclasses = ''
	end
	return string.format('<div class="rellink%s">%s</div>', extraclasses, s)
end

return p